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Jason's Column #1000 Expand / Collapse
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Posted 29/04/2008 11:00:34


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Hi all,

I've just read issue 1000, and found it to be great from cover to cover.  Well, except for a bit of a blunder from Jason D'Allison in his column.

The first question referred to software firewalls, and the merits (not) of the Microsoft Firewall in XP.  I agree with Jason that the XP Firewall is  . . . erm . . . "poor" to put it politely, and the fact that it doesn't Filter outgoing network traffic is indeed the main reason.

But on the next paragraph Jason admits to only using a hardware firewall on his Router! Does he not realise that these, too, do not block outgoing IP/UDP traffic from the local network?  So, he decries the XP firewall for one reason, but advocates a hardware solution, which has exactly the same fault!  Sorry Jason, "classic schoolboy error" there, old son!

In fact, the reason (as I'm sure many here know), that hardware routers don't block outgoing traffic is that only the originating computer (or more likely the computer operator) can intelligently filter outgoing requests by software - the hardware firewall *has* to assume that any requests from other devices on the network are valid (it could ask them I suppose, but I'm not aware of any manufacturer that actually implements such a scheme).

This is why all PC's on a LAN should have a good, up to date software firewall, to prevent them from sending *out* unwanted packets from software on the PC.

I wouldn't mind so much, but MicroMart itself has discussed the merits of hardware and software firewalls in the "What's the Worst That Could Happen . . ." series, iirc.

Tut, tut Mr D'Allison - hang your head in shame! 

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Dangerous Dave - Renaissance Man.

Post #283049
Posted 29/04/2008 12:48:35


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I have not used a third party software firewall for years and my machine is neither spyware nor virus ridden.

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Post #283071
Posted 29/04/2008 13:08:08


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Some folk are luckily protected by the software, firmware and hardware of their chosen ISP. I used to be so protected, on a business community server, until the numpties who ran it cut the IT budget and protection, quickly making them a lucrative target. Lucky to have my own decent AV suite and firewall, that protected my PC and warned me, I quickly got re-homed on to a protected server. (It's probably just a coincidence that the business community later went bust.)

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Post #283076
Posted 29/04/2008 13:39:58


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I haev a router with Hardware firewall in it and ZA on all pc's on the network. AV on all as well.



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Post #283081
Posted 29/04/2008 15:11:36


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As with Dave (above), I stopped using a software firewall some time ago and it's made not the slightest difference. The router's firewall is enough.

If I've made a mistake (it wouldn't be the first!), I apologise. I freely admit that networking isn't my strongest subject. I maintain that the general advice was correct, but maybe my way of getting there wasn't! :-(


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Post #283104
Posted 29/04/2008 20:46:42
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I stopped using a software firewall on an old laptop that was struggling to run XP (not much memory) and turned the Windows firewall back on. This helped performance and there have been no security problems.



Im thinking of removing the AV to free up a little more memory and running scans via my LAN from another computer. Can anyone recommend an AV program that will do it ?



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Post #283194
Posted 29/04/2008 22:04:05


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The only reason for an outgoing firewall is to track software that has been installed on your PC and is phoning home.
If that happens, your inbound firewall has failed, malware is installed, and your machine has already been compromised.
By that time it is usually too late, often even AV software will not completely remove the problem.
That is when a proper IDS system starts complaining.
I run firewall, IDS, AV and proxy on my company's (smoothwall) firewall, between the router and the network.
Windows firewall is disabled on most PCs, but all run AV, and user permissions are restricted.
I check the logs regularly.





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Post #283225
Posted 30/04/2008 09:45:46


Pentium

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Well I've got to go along with Dave, Jason and even 'the wylie one' on this, the Software Firewall is generally of no use.

The best uses are for:

  1. Helping further lock down a system whereby the usual methods cannot fully prevent local users from accessing the network with specific programs or protocols.
    rare
  2. Stopping software from calling home.
    common

The reason for the latter is that commonly PC users are running pirated software and need the Firewall to prevent them from being found out.

Please understand that this is not an accusation that all those using Software Firewalls are breaking the law, however in the last fifteen years of PC repair, I'd say that less than 5% of all machines I've had in contain no illegal software.

It is therefore my general opinion that using a hardware firewall and not allowing things on your PC which shouldn't be there is the only option required.

CaptainCAD
Post #283308